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Research Paper

Arrhythmia classification using ECG Signal based on BFO with LMA Classifier

Electrocardiogram (ECG), a non-invasive technique is used as a primary diagnostic tool for cardiovascular diseases. ECG provides valuable information about the functional aspects of the heart and cardiovascular system. The detection of cardiac arrhythmias in the ECG signal consists of detection of QRS complex in ECG signal; feature extraction from detected QRS complexes; classification of beats using extracted feature set from QRS complexes. Earlier methods have been developed by authors to predict heart disease on the basis of ECG but as each method has its own advantage as well disadvantage. Hence, in this thesis, the best training method i.e. Levenberg Marquardt algorithm has been utilized for classification on the basis of validation checks or epochs with an optimization technique. The purpose of this research work is to classify the disease dataset using Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) Algorithm and trained by Levenberg Marquardt algorithm on the basis of the features extracted and also to test the image on the basis of the features at the database and the features extracted of the waveform, to be tested. The advantage of the proposed method is to minimize the error rate of the classification which occurs due to an insignificant count of R-peaks. The database from physionet.org has been used for performance analysis. Several experiments are performed on the test dataset and it is observed that Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm classifies ECG beats better as compared to Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). FAR, FRR and accuracy parameters are used for detecting the ECG disease. The simulation process is undergone by using MATLAB simulation tool.

Published by: Shikha Sharma, Aman Kumar, Astha Gautam

Author: Shikha Sharma

Paper ID: V4I2-1528

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Antidiabetic activity of hiptage benghalensis in chemical-induced diabetic rats

The present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of extracts of Hiptage benghalensis on glycemia, lipid profile, lipoprotein level and antioxidant profile in STZ induced diabetic rats for 21 days. Diabetes was induced using streptozotocin (50 mg/kg i.p) and after the induction of diabetes, the animals were given with HBEE (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg) orally for 21 days. Blood glucose levels were determined by using a GOD-POD method with diagnostic kits. The lipid and lipoprotein level was estimated by using the respective kits. The administration of the extracts orally for 21 days showed that there was an amelioration of the lipid and lipoprotein levels significantly. After 21 days the parameters like HDL, LDL, VLDL, TC, TG, Albumin, Creatinine, total protein and glucose were estimated. The treatment with the extracts and fractions of Hiptage benghalensis improved the lipid level and lipoprotein level to a normal condition which may be attributed to its potent antidiabetic activity. The levels of urea and creatinine were significantly decreased after the treatment of STZ diabetic rats with HBEE. The treatment of diabetic rat with Hiptage benghalensis caused a noticeable elevation in serum total protein and albumin levels as compared with normal levels. The treatment with HBEE ameliorated the changes induced by STZ.

Published by: A V S Ravi Sai Nadh, P Rajeswara Rao, A Prameela Rani

Author: A V S Ravi Sai Nadh

Paper ID: V4I2-1530

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Design of dual band microstrip antenna

In the given paper a microstrip rectangular patch antenna is designed for dual frequency band applications in the ISM band and WiMAX band. The antenna contains a rectangular patch with two rectangular slots positioned on the surface of the patch which is mounted upon a grounded substrate made of FR4 epoxy. The dimensions of the patch and positioning of the rectangular slots is determined through standard antenna formulae and simulation based optimization techniques in Ansoft HFSS

Published by: Ajinkya D. Dhumale, Pallavi B. Chandole, Chirag, Amol S. Ingole

Author: Ajinkya D. Dhumale

Paper ID: V4I2-1519

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Experimental study of concrete beams using prefabricated cage system

A new steel reinforcement that can be used instead of reinforced concrete members is introduced. The proposed reinforcement is called the Prefabricated Cage System (PCS) is an alternative to the rebar cage used in traditional reinforced concrete for faster, easier, and more reliable construction. Prefabricated Cage System is fabricated by perforating hollow steel tubes or steel plates. The resulting Prefabricated Cage System acts as transverse and longitudinal reinforcing steel, working compositely with the surrounding concrete to resist the applied loads. The economic benefits gained from using Prefabricated Cage System reinforcement are studied. The cost and time savings earned in structures with Prefabricated Cage System reinforced columns have been analyzed. The cost and time savings have been evaluated in a case study considering various interest rates and structural lifetimes. In this study, the various designs for the openings and the minimum percentage of steel used for the Prefabricated Cage Member for attaining the various Mechanical strength are to be found out.  

Published by: Nithin. T, B. Karthick, C. Savinth Kumar

Author: Nithin. T

Paper ID: V4I2-1517

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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Research Paper

Prediction of urban air pollution by a machine learning method

In addition to the impact of rapid population growth and urbanization, the level of pollution in the cities is largely modulated by meteorological factors. A compilation of meteorological data in many cities is available in Indian Government websites. They give the concentration levels of several parameters including PM2.5, NO2, CO, etc. With the help of this website data, we use Data Mining Prediction technique Collaborative Filtering and Machine learning to predict the next day data and compare with actual data. This elementary research intends to be an introductory step in the development of a web-based platform for the awareness of the residents of urban areas about the risk to human health, with potential future application in other urban areas. To make the real-time scenario Service Orientated Web Architecture is used in this system.

Published by: Saniya Afshan, Nithin S, Venkata Sai Nishanth, S Nithin, Aditya Pai H

Author: Saniya Afshan

Paper ID: V4I2-1515

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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Survey Report

A survey on the smart environment in a multimedia

We can make multimedia environment smart by making devices used in multimedia to work smartly using IoT technology, in which internet-enabled devices to communicate with each other. In this paper, we firstly describe IoT and its verticals along with its component; secondly we have described its technology and finally, we have a present survey on beacons

Published by: Achal. S. Gundawar, Insiya. Z. Hussain, Pranali R Dandekar

Author: Achal. S. Gundawar

Paper ID: V4I2-1417

Paper Status: published

Published: March 31, 2018

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