This paper is published in Volume-11, Issue-4, 2025
Area
Economics
Author
Aabir Chatterjee
Org/Univ
Heritage Xperiential Learning School, Gurugram, Haryana, India
Pub. Date
13 August, 2025
Paper ID
V11I4-1214
Publisher
Keywords
Micro and Small Enterprises, Challenges Faced by Small Firms, Rural and Urban Divide, State-Wise Distribution, Solutions to Restricted Firm Growth, Rent Seeking.

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Aabir Chatterjee. Challenges Faced by Micro and Small Firms and Disparities of Firm Growth in India, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Aabir Chatterjee (2025). Challenges Faced by Micro and Small Firms and Disparities of Firm Growth in India. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 11(4) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Aabir Chatterjee. "Challenges Faced by Micro and Small Firms and Disparities of Firm Growth in India." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 11.4 (2025). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

Microenterprises form the backbone of rural India's economic environment, but their access to formal financial sources remains limited due to inadequate documentation, low financial literacy, and credit risks. In the absence of formal sources of credit, these enterprises are compelled to turn to informal credit sources such as moneylenders, local traders, and friends and family to meet their financial needs. This research paper explores the various challenges microenterprises face in acquiring required credit, including high interest rates and lack of security. An important factor is the problem of rent-seeking behavior expressed by various sources of credit, from individuals to local authorities, which increases borrowing costs and increases inequities. Using firsthandexperiences, case studies, and data analysis, this study identifies patterns of firm growth and unequal growth that display credit access in rural informal markets. The findings highlight the urgent need for government interventions and the expansion of accessible and affordable financial services specific to the unique challenges faced by rural microenterprises.