This paper is published in Volume-11, Issue-3, 2025
Area
Law
Author
Inayat Puri
Org/Univ
Independent Researcher, India
Pub. Date
19 June, 2025
Paper ID
V11I3-1331
Publisher
Keywords
Self-Defence Laws, Indian Penal Code, Women’s Safety, Legal Boundaries, Private Defence, Gender And Law, Section 96 IPC, Wearable Safety Devices, Case Law Analysis, Personal Security Technology, Violence Against Women, Legal Empowerment, Public Safety, Disproportionate Force, Preventive Safety Tools

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Inayat Puri. What are the Practical Implications of Self-Defence Laws in India?, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Inayat Puri (2025). What are the Practical Implications of Self-Defence Laws in India?. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 11(3) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Inayat Puri. "What are the Practical Implications of Self-Defence Laws in India?." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 11.3 (2025). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

This paper explores the practical implications of self-defence laws in India, with a particular focus on their application to women’s safety. It begins by outlining the legal definition and categories of self-defence—physical, verbal, psychological, and cyber—and examines key provisions of the Indian Penal Code (Sections 96–106) that govern the right to private defence. Through a comparative analysis of landmark legal cases, the paper highlights the nuanced boundaries between justified and excessive force, especially in gendered contexts. It then shifts to a real-world application by examining the current landscape of personal safety devices for women in India, identifying gaps in accessibility and effectiveness. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes a multifunctional, low-cost wearable safety bracelet designed for Indian women across socio-economic backgrounds. Ultimately, the study underscores the limitations of legal protection in the absence of awareness and immediate aid, and argues for innovative, preventive approaches to complement existing legal rights.