This paper is published in Volume-4, Issue-3, 2018
Area
Microstrip Patch Antenna
Author
Gaganpreet Singh, Mukta Sharma
Org/Univ
Guru Gobind Singh College of Modern Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India
Pub. Date
10 May, 2018
Paper ID
V4I3-1162
Publisher
Keywords
Monopole, Fractal antenna, Multi-band antenna, HFSS, GPS, 4G, 5G.

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Gaganpreet Singh, Mukta Sharma. Triangular shaped Sirpinski fractal patch antenna used in GPS, 4th generation and 5th generation, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Gaganpreet Singh, Mukta Sharma (2018). Triangular shaped Sirpinski fractal patch antenna used in GPS, 4th generation and 5th generation. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 4(3) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Gaganpreet Singh, Mukta Sharma. "Triangular shaped Sirpinski fractal patch antenna used in GPS, 4th generation and 5th generation." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 4.3 (2018). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

Recent efforts by several researchers around the world to combine fractal geometry with electromagnetic theory have led to a large number of novel and innovative antenna designs. In this research work, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in the rapid development of fractal antenna engineering. Fractal antenna engineering research focuses on two aspects: the first is the analysis and design of fractal antenna elements and the second is the application of fractal theory in antenna array design. Fractals do not have feature sizes and are usually replicated by themselves at different scales. These unique properties of fractal have been developed for the development of new types of antenna element designs in multi-band or compact size. On the other hand, fractal arrays are a subset of sparse arrays and have been shown to have many very desirable properties, including multi-band performance. Low sidelobe level, and the ability to develop fast beamforming algorithms based on the fractal, recursive nature. In this research work, we are presenting four band fractal antenna used for GPS, 4G and 5G applications. The antenna is simulated in HFSS (High-Frequency Structure Simulator) software tool. For the optimization of the proposed work parametric analysis is performed at various dimensions of the fractal antenna.