The treatment of wastewater is a critical environmental issue, and Phytoremediation is a promising method for addressing this challenge. This project looks at how plants might help clean dirty water. It talks about how this idea works and where it can be used. The study looks at how well plants can clean different kinds of used water, like water from homes, farms, and factories. It also looks at what things can make this process better or worse like the kind of plants used, what’s in the water, and how much nutrition is there for the plants. The paper also talks about the good sides and the not-so-good sides of using plants this way. In the end, it says using plants to clean water could be a smart, low-cost, and nature-friendly way, and that more work should be done to make it even better in the future. Overall, this method could help both the environment and the economy.