Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, encompassing functional, structural, aesthetic, physiological, and psychological dimensions. In India, tribal communities, including the Badagas of the Nilgiris, have historically faced socio-economic, political, and educational marginalization. Despite India's independence in 1947, these communities remained largely unrecognized and disconnected from mainstream development. The Badagas, an indigenous group residing in approximately 400 villages, have demonstrated remarkable progress through intensive cash-crop farming, leading to improved living standards. However, oral health challenges persist due to neglecting social and material determinants and lacking integration with general health initiatives. As a result, many individuals suffer from severe dental issues, impacting their quality of life. Addressing these disparities requires a comprehensive approach to oral health promotion, ensuring accessibility and awareness among tribal populations.