India’s transition to clean energy is crucial for achieving its goal of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and mitigating its dependence on coal. This research examines how advancements in wind energy technology, supportive policy frameworks, and sustainable environmental practices can collectively drive large-scale wind energy adoption in India. It explores the evolution of turbine design and efficiency, the promise of offshore wind energy, and the integration of digitalization and energy storage systems that enhance reliability and cost-effectiveness. The study further analyzes India’s policy landscape—including Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs), and incentives under the National Action Plan on Climate Change—highlighting their role in promoting investor confidence and infrastructure development. Moreover, it discusses environmental sustainability through Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), community engagement, and wildlife protection strategies. By comparing global best practices from Denmark, Germany, and China, the research identifies pathways for India to overcome challenges such as grid integration, regulatory inconsistencies, and land acquisition barriers. Ultimately, this paper concludes that a synergistic approach—combining technological innovation, policy support, and environmental stewardship—can position India as a global leader in sustainable wind energy development.