This paper is published in Volume-7, Issue-4, 2021
Area
COVID-19
Author
Dr. Anjali Goyal, Dr. Heta Patel, Dr. Chandni Gadara, Dr. Shachi Shah, Dr. Misha Antani
Org/Univ
Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Pub. Date
22 July, 2021
Paper ID
V7I4-1425
Publisher
Keywords
COVID-19, Comorbidities, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Dr. Anjali Goyal, Dr. Heta Patel, Dr. Chandni Gadara, Dr. Shachi Shah, Dr. Misha Antani. Comparison of the presence of Comorbidities in Recovered and Expired patients with COVID-19 infection, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Dr. Anjali Goyal, Dr. Heta Patel, Dr. Chandni Gadara, Dr. Shachi Shah, Dr. Misha Antani (2021). Comparison of the presence of Comorbidities in Recovered and Expired patients with COVID-19 infection. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(4) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Dr. Anjali Goyal, Dr. Heta Patel, Dr. Chandni Gadara, Dr. Shachi Shah, Dr. Misha Antani. "Comparison of the presence of Comorbidities in Recovered and Expired patients with COVID-19 infection." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.4 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

Background The Covid 19 pandemic, has been reverberating across the globe with varying severity & disease presentations. The epidemiological factors associated with the disease included the age & the associated comorbidities like Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus & Chronic heart & Lung diseases amongst others. Objectives To study the presence of Comorbidities in Covid 19 patients. Methods A retrospective observational study from the laboratory and medical records was conducted on consecutive 100 recovered & Expired patients admitted to a tertiary care centre. Results & Conclusions; The average age of the Recovered & Expired patients was 43.68 years & 58.71 years with a male female ratio of 58:42 & 74::26 respectively. An increase in the age with an increasing no of comorbidities was seen in both the groups. A significant male preponderance was seen showing an increase with increasing number of the associated comorbidities. Amongst other comorbidities, more than 50% of the expired patients were hypertensive compared to only 20% of the recovered patients. 38% of the expired patients were admitted with a history of Diabetes Mellitus compared to 23% of the expired patients. 70% of all patients having Hypertension & 63% of all having DM as the only comorbidity expired from the disease. 86% of all patients with a cardiac disease & 100% of all patients in the study having an associated kidney disease or immunocompromised expired from the disease. Hence a significant association was found between associated comorbidities & mortality in the patients.