The purpose of this paper is to review already existing literature on conventional agriculture supply chain management and an analysis of the risks, opportunities and it's supply chain management. This research is an attempt to study both the conventional and organic agricultural supply chain through literature in order to reduce costs in all components (like production, warehousing, transportation, marketing, selling) of the agricultural supply chain throughout the process through operational research. The research also shows how the transition from conventional to organic agriculture can be the most cost-effective for farmers.