The quality, dependability, and cost of maintenance are all significantly impacted by the existence of software flaws. Bug-free software, especially software that has been thoroughly built, is difficult to obtain because of the many hidden problems that have been found [7, 9]. A key issue for software technology is the creation of a model based on software bug prediction that can identify faulty components in the early stages of development. As a result, this is neither a linear or constant operation. PSO's formal foundations will be briefly discussed in the section that follows. A linear PSO allows the notion of margin maximization to be explained in an extremely easy manner since the score remains direct and constant number everywhere it works. The pattern of precision in graph analysis differs from that of accuracy. Two datasets, JM1 and KC1, show enhanced precision in the case of accuracy.