This paper is published in Volume-7, Issue-4, 2021
Area
Agriculture
Author
Gincy Devasia, Dr. Shylaraj K. S.
Org/Univ
Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Pub. Date
28 August, 2021
Paper ID
V7I4-1873
Publisher
Keywords
Marker-Assisted Precision Breeding, Rice Variety Uma, Salinity Tolerance, Saltol QTL, SSR Markers

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Gincy Devasia, Dr. Shylaraj K. S.. Redesigning rice cultivar (Oryza Sativa L.) Uma as saline tolerant cultivar through marker-assisted precision breeding, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Gincy Devasia, Dr. Shylaraj K. S. (2021). Redesigning rice cultivar (Oryza Sativa L.) Uma as saline tolerant cultivar through marker-assisted precision breeding. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 7(4) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Gincy Devasia, Dr. Shylaraj K. S.. "Redesigning rice cultivar (Oryza Sativa L.) Uma as saline tolerant cultivar through marker-assisted precision breeding." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 7.4 (2021). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

Rice is the only crop adaptable for cultivation in the marshy saline coastal agroecosystem. Salinity is the second major abiotic stress that limits rice production. The widely cultivated rice variety Uma in Kerala is the best yielder, but only having moderate tolerance to salinity due to partial introgression of Saltol QTL from Pokkali being the male parent of Uma. In this study, complete introgression of Saltol QTL was effected through a Marker Assisted Precision Breeding using the donor parent FL-478 and confirmed through genotyping and phenotyping. The gene sequence of polymorphic foreground marker SKC-10, the key marker for salinity tolerance, was introgressed into Uma, to tailor it into a saline tolerant variety. The background genome recovery of Saltol introgressed inbred lines of Uma was assessed using genome-wide polymorphic SSR markers between the parents covering all the 12 chromosomes. The aim of the present study was to improve the salinity tolerance level of the most popular elite rice cultivar Uma of Kerala by applying precision molecular breeding techniques.