This paper is published in Volume-8, Issue-2, 2022
Area
Criminal Law
Author
Prithviraj Sudarsan
Org/Univ
Christ University (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Pub. Date
03 May, 2022
Paper ID
V8I2-1361
Publisher
Keywords
Philippines, Drug Policy, War, Duterte, Portugal, Rehabilitation, Human Rights, Extra Judicial Killing

Citationsacebook

IEEE
Prithviraj Sudarsan. Execution or Rehabilitation: A comparative analysis between the criminalization of drug use in the Philippines and Portugal, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.

APA
Prithviraj Sudarsan (2022). Execution or Rehabilitation: A comparative analysis between the criminalization of drug use in the Philippines and Portugal. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 8(2) www.IJARIIT.com.

MLA
Prithviraj Sudarsan. "Execution or Rehabilitation: A comparative analysis between the criminalization of drug use in the Philippines and Portugal." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 8.2 (2022). www.IJARIIT.com.

Abstract

On the 1st of July,2016, The Phillippines, a small Asian nation with a population of close to 103 million people, had shaken the world by democratically electing an unconventional man as their leader for the next five years. Rodrigo Duterte, his fellow countrymen, affectionately known as 'Rody.' As a mayor, Duterte sparked various controversies regarding his comments on rape and extrajudicial murders. His victory in the assembly elections had provided him with powers enough to fulfil his extremist promises to his voters. Duterte’s “War on Drugs” had convinced his people that the only solution to the Philippines growing drug problem is through extrajudicial killings. This unjust and bloody response to drug abuse came into effect, further leading to a murder spree within the poverty-stricken slums of The Philippines. About 12,000 Kilometers away, a tiny European country changed the world by decriminalising all kinds of drugs. In July 2001, Portugal had analysed the growing concern of drug use in the country. About 50 per cent of HIV positive cases in the country were related to drugs and, the Portuguese legislature approved a drug policy that reduced drug use to an administrative offence. The state sponsored the accused with various forms of social rehabilitation required for such drug users to blend back into society as social assets. This paper provides a contrast between both these extreme systems that had enacted such drug responses to overcome the growing concern following drug dealing and drug use among various age groups. This paper will also discuss the statistics regarding drug usage in these countries before enacting such drug policies. This article will also conclude with an analysis on whether the criminalisation of drug use is a necessary strategy for reducing the rising cases of drug-related diseases and deaths.